Legal Services for Victims with Disabilities Project

Victims with Disabilities

All victims of crime face barriers accessing and understanding the criminal justice system. These challenges are often magnified for victims with disabilities, a population victimized at alarmingly high rates. A key piece of dismantling these barriers is a concerted effort to achieve equitable access to justice for persons with disabilities who are victimized by crime. This is the call to action to which NCVLI responded when it launched the Legal Services for Victims with Disabilities Project in 2023.  This Project, which originally included Disability Rights Oregon (DRO) and RTI International (RTI), was funded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Unfortunately, in Spring 2025, without any notice, the funding was abruptly terminated.  This termination is not deterring NCVLI!  We are moving forward with efforts alongside our partner DRO and will enlist RTI as funds allow!

Legal Advice for Victims Project Overview

The Legal Services for Victims Project aims to increase the number of attorneys with expertise at the intersection of victims’ rights and disability law who are ready to provide competent rights assertion and enforcement legal advocacy at no cost to persons with disabilities who are victimized by crime.

To achieve this vision, we are:

  • creating an online, interactive Disability & Victims’ Rights Attorney Toolkit;
  • deploying intensive, in-person, skill-based trainings;
  • pairing trained attorneys willing to serve as pro or low bono counsel with victims in need; and
  • providing ongoing legal technical assistance to practitioners.

While funding for the full Project was terminated, we are seeking new funds and persisting!  We are launching the Project in Oregon and plan to capture lessons learned to ensure scalability.

“People with disabilities are disproportionately more likely to be victims of crime, and yet are underrepresented in the criminal system. Supporting a survivor with a disability through the criminal system is incredibly rewarding and a powerful way to fight for justice.”

Beth Brownhill

Managing Attorney, Disability Rights Oregon

Steering Committee

 

Recognizing that centering the voices of those with lived experience is foundational to effective victim services, we are convening a steering committee that includes persons with disabilities who have navigated the criminal justice system as well as lawyers with expertise. Meet our Steering Committee.

Wendie Abramson

LMSW, Chief Quality Officer.

Jabeen Adawi

Director, Family Empowerment and Legal Access Clinic, Clinical Assistant Professor of Law.

Jan Campbell

Director of Disability Awareness Resource Team

Nikki Dolan

Survivor of Domestic and Sexual Violence

Reanna Hensley

Disability Advocate

Lael (Lay-ol) Hill

Executive Director

Kate Knowlton

Supervising Attorney

Disability & Victims’ Rights Attorney Toolkit

Ensuring lawyers have access to practice tools is critical effective representation. That is why NCVLI is creating an online Toolkit. This Toolkit will have resources such as sample pleadings, case summaries, “how to” videos, and more to aid attorneys representing victims with disabilities in criminal courts as they assert and seek enforcement of their rights. NCVLI is developing tools alongside its partner DRO. To ensure this Toolkit complements, rather than duplicates, resources that already exist nationally, NCVLI and DRO conducted a national environmental scan for other practice resources critical for attorneys working on victims’ rights enforcement for persons with disabilities. But we know we could have missed something! If you know of existing resources that may be helpful to lawyers interested in representing victims of crime who are persons with disabilities who are seeking to assert their rights during criminal justice processes, please let us know by emailing NCVLI@lclark.edu!

Request Technical Assistance

 

“Technical Assistance” is a term used to describe the help NCVLI can provide lawyers and advocates working to support victims. It is “technical” because we are using our legal expertise to assist you. The forms it can take are legal research and analysis, legal writing, strategic advice and more. For an example of recent technical assistance provided read on:

In response to a request for technical assistance from a victims’ rights attorney, NCVLI conducted research on case law addressing challenges to victim competency. The competency of a witness to testify is an issue that frequently presents when the victim is a child or when the victim has a disability. Notably, competency to testify as a witness in a criminal case is often presumed by law. Because mental age, physical age, and physical or mental disabilities often do not prevent a person from understanding the nature of an oath, perceiving the events at issue in their testimony, and conveying information (with the help of accommodations, in some cases) to the court or to the jury, courts nationally have affirmed trial court findings of competency to testify in cases involving very young children and people with physical and/or mental disabilities, even in cases where a person’s ability to communicate may be limited.

Get Involved

NCVLI actively works to pair volunteer attorneys with crime victims with disabilities so that they can assert and seek enforcement of their rights during criminal investigation and prosecution. If you are an attorney who is interested in volunteering you can review current volunteer opportunities on the Pro Bono Portal of NCVLI’s National Alliance of Victims’ Rights Attorneys & Advocates (NAVRA.org) or contact us at navra@lclark.edu.

This webpage and its project were originally funded under 15POVC-23-GK-02770-NONF, awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Neither the U.S. Department of Justice nor any of its components ever operated, controlled, were responsible for, or necessarily endorsed this website (including, without limitation, its content, technical infrastructure, and policies, and any services or tools provided). All opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed are those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the official policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.

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